Conjugate 'portō, portāre' (to carry, 1st conj.) in the PRESENT PASSIVE, all persons.
Hint: Passive personal endings: -r, -ris, -tur, -mur, -minī, -ntur. Translation: 'I am carried', 'you are carried', etc.
Conjugate 'moneō, monēre' (to warn, 2nd conj.) in the PRESENT PASSIVE, all persons.
Hint: 2nd conj. passive: same endings as 1st conj., attached to the -e- stem.
Conjugate 'regō, regere' (to rule, 3rd conj.) in the PRESENT PASSIVE, all persons.
Hint: 3rd conj. passive: note the vowel changes — regor, regeris (NOT regiris), regitur.
Conjugate 'audiō, audīre' (to hear, 4th conj.) in the PRESENT PASSIVE, all persons.
Hint: 4th conj. passive: stem ends in -i-, use -r, -ris, -tur endings.
What are the six passive personal endings in Latin?
How do you express 'by whom' or 'by what' something is done in a passive sentence?
Hint: This distinction (agent vs. means) is tested frequently.
What form is 'amātur'? Give person, number, tense, voice, and mood.
What form is 'regiminī'? Give person, number, tense, voice, and mood.
Translate: 'Puer ā magistrō laudātur.'
Translate: 'Urbs ā mīlitibus dēfenditur.'
Translate: 'Verba magistrī ā discipulīs audiuntur.'
How does the meaning change when you turn an active sentence into passive? Give an example.
Compare the active and passive 3rd person singular of 'amō' (to love).
Conjugate 'portāre' in the IMPERFECT PASSIVE, all persons.
Hint: Imperfect passive: active imperfect stem (-bā-) + passive endings.
Conjugate 'portāre' in the FUTURE PASSIVE, all persons.
Hint: Future passive of 1st/2nd conj.: -bō → -bor, -bis → -beris, etc.
Conjugate 'regere' in the FUTURE PASSIVE, all persons.
Hint: 3rd/4th conj. future passive: future active stem vowel (-ē-) + passive endings. The 1sg. is -ar, not -or.
Translate: 'Puellae ā mātre vocābantur.'
Translate: 'Urbs ā hostibus oppugnābitur.'
What form is 'laudābātur'? Give person, number, tense, voice, and mood.
What form is 'mittēmur'? Give person, number, tense, voice, and mood.