Conjugate 'portō, portāre, portāvī' in the perfect tense.
Conjugate 'portō' in the pluperfect tense (using the perfect stem portāv-).
Conjugate 'portō' in the future perfect tense (using the perfect stem portāv-).
Conjugate 'moneō, monēre, monuī' in the perfect tense.
Conjugate 'regō, regere, rēxī' in the perfect tense.
What are the universal perfect tense endings (same for all conjugations)?
How do you form the pluperfect tense?
How do you form the future perfect tense?
Hint: Similar to future of 'sum', except 3rd pl. is -erint, not -erunt.
What is the difference between the imperfect and the perfect tense in Latin?
How do perfect stems differ across the conjugations? Give examples.
Translate: 'Mīlitēs urbem cēpērunt.'
Translate: 'Rēx populum rēxerat.'
Hint: rēxerat is pluperfect — action completed before another past action.
Translate: 'Sī urbem cēperint, pācem dabunt.'
Hint: cēperint is future perfect — completed action in the future.
Parse 'portāvistī': give its person, number, tense, and meaning.
Conjugate 'sum, esse, fuī' in the perfect tense.
Conjugate 'sum' in the pluperfect tense (perfect stem fu-).
Translate: 'Servī dominum laudāvērunt.'
What is the difference between 'portāvērunt' (perfect) and 'portābant' (imperfect)?
Hint: portāvērunt (perfect) is 'they carried' as a finished act. portābant (imperfect) is 'they were carrying / used to carry'.
Conjugate 'videō, vidēre, vīdī' in the perfect tense.
What is the 'third principal part' of a Latin verb and why is it important?