What are the six infinitives of a regular Latin verb (present, perfect, future) in active and passive voice?
Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī 1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. out of, from (+ abl.) For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved).
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Give all six infinitives for 'moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus' (to warn, 2nd conj.).
Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī 1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. After they will have prepared the fields, the farmers will rest. For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved).
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Give the present active infinitive for each conjugation using a sample verb.
Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī 1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved). portāverō (I shall have carried) | portāveris (you will have carried) | portāverit (he/she will have carried) | portāverimus (we shall have carried) | portāveritis (you all will have carried) | portāverint (they will have carried). Formula: perfect stem + future-perfect endings (-erō, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint). Same endings as the future of sum EXCEPT the 3rd plural is -erint (not -erunt).
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Choose the correct answer for this Latin review prompt: What are the six infinitives of a regular Latin verb (present, perfect, future) in active and passive voice?
For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved). Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī 1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. Accusative (direct object of 'vident')
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Which answer best matches this Infinitives prompt? Give all six infinitives for 'moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus' (to warn, 2nd conj.).
Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī 1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved). Genitive (possessive — 'of Mary')
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Review Infinitives: Give the present active infinitive for each conjugation using a sample verb.
1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved). Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī Nominative (subject), Genitive (possession — 'of'), Dative (indirect object — 'to/for'), Accusative (direct object), Ablative (various — 'by/with/from')
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In Infinitives, what should a student remember for this prompt? What are the six infinitives of a regular Latin verb (present, perfect, future) in active and passive voice?
For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved). Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī 1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. Feminine
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Choose the correct answer for this Latin review prompt: Give all six infinitives for 'moneō, monēre, monuī, monitus' (to warn, 2nd conj.).
Pres. act.: monēre | Pres. pass.: monērī | Perf. act.: monuisse | Perf. pass.: monitus esse | Fut. act.: monitūrus esse | Fut. pass.: monitum īrī 1st: amāre (to love) | 2nd: monēre (to warn) | 3rd: regere (to rule) | 3rd -iō: capere (to take) | 4th: audīre (to hear). The vowel before -re identifies the conjugation. For 'amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus': Present active: amāre (to love). Present passive: amārī (to be loved). Perfect active: amāvisse (to have loved). Perfect passive: amātus esse (to have been loved). Future active: amātūrus esse (to be about to love). Future passive: amātum īrī (rare; to be about to be loved). Masculine (natural gender overrides declension pattern)
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